Cranes have a rich, storied history that extends across thousands of years. The engineering feats of ancient civilizations stand tall, even to this day. And without the construction and architectural techniques of the past, modern construction methods simply wouldn’t exist.
Whether you’re a construction manager, a recent graduate, or a freshly licensed crane operator, it’s important to have a central base of knowledge around the types of construction cranes used in the industry today. Here’s a basic run-down on all things cranes!
The Different Types of Cranes
When it comes to crane types, there are two categories:
- tower cranes
- mobile cranes
Tower cranes are fixed in place and often require a hands-on operator to work the equipment. They are usually used for heavy-duty construction, such as commercial buildings, manufacturing, and large-scale projects. The benefit of a tower crane is that it is extremely stable, which helps the operator conduct the lifting in a more precise matter.
Mobile cranes are exactly what they sound like, they are cranes that are driven or towed to their location. This can help minimize set-up time, mobile cranes are also great at repositioning on-site. This helps provide adaptability and flexibility to any environment.
Cranes come in different shapes and sizes and are used for a variety of purposes. It is important to know the different types of cranes and how to properly maintain and repair them. Should you need crane repair services click here shannahancrane.com.
Bridge/Overhead Cranes
Overhead cranes are the workhorses of the construction industry. They are used to lift and transport heavy loads, such as concrete and steel, from one location to another. There are many different types of overhead cranes, each designed for a specific purpose.
There are two sub-types of overhead cranes:
- gantry cranes
- jib cranes
Gantry cranes are used to lift and move heavy loads around construction sites. They are also used to load and unload trucks and trains.
Jib cranes are used in a variety of settings, including factories, warehouses, and construction sites. They are often used to move heavy materials, such as pipes and beams, around a job site or factory floor. Jib cranes can be mounted on the floor, ceiling or wall and can be either manually operated or motorized.
All Terrain Crane
All-terrain cranes are designed for both off-road and on-road use, making them perfect for construction projects in a variety of environments.
They are also able to travel at high speeds, making them perfect for long-distance transportation of materials.
Truck Mounted Crane
Truck-mounted cranes typically have a boom that can be extended and retracted, and they are often equipped with a fly jib to allow for greater reach. They are available in a variety of sizes and capacities, and they can be either operated manually or by remote control.
The Right Crane for The Job
It is important to consider the specific needs of the project and select a type of crane that is best suited for the task at hand. Be sure to consult with a professional to ensure you are using the right type of crane for your needs.
Whatever types of cranes you are using, it is beneficial to follow all crane safety precautions. Make sure the crane is properly assembled and inspected before use and never exceed the maximum load capacity. If you are not properly trained in crane operation, do not attempt to use one.
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